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What Is Mishna Learning and Why Do We Do It After Someone Dies?

Mishnayos learning after a death is one of Judaism's most powerful expressions of love and honor for the departed. Here's what it means and how to participate.

The Power of Mishnayos

When someone passes away, it is a Jewish custom to learn Mishnayos (chapters of the Mishna) as a merit for their soul (*l'ilui nishmatam* — for the elevation of their soul). This practice has deep roots in Jewish thought and has become one of the most widespread expressions of communal mourning.

The Linguistic Connection

The most commonly cited reason for this practice is a striking linguistic connection: the Hebrew letters of the word נְשָׁמָה (neshamah — soul) are the same as the letters of the word מִשְׁנָה (Mishnah). Just rearranged.

נְ-שָׁ-מָ-ה = מִ-שְׁ-נָ-ה

This wordplay suggests an intimate connection between the soul of the departed and the study of Mishna — as if by studying Mishna, we are doing something that resonates directly with the soul itself.

What Is the Mishna?

The Mishna is the foundational text of the Oral Torah, compiled by Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi around 200 CE. It is divided into six orders (*sedarim*), which are further divided into tractates (*masechtos*), which are themselves divided into chapters (*perakim*).

  • 6 Orders
  • 63 Tractates
  • 524 Chapters (Perakim)
  • When a community commits to learning all 524 perakim together, the entire Mishna can be completed by multiple people — each taking responsibility for just a few chapters.

    How Communal Mishnayos Works

    Traditionally, organizers would write the Mishna divisions on a board and community members would "sign up" for specific tractates or chapters. Today, platforms like TheShivaPage allow this to happen digitally:

  • Each visitor to the shiva page sees all 524 chapters
  • They enter their name and claim specific chapters
  • All names and commitments are visible to everyone
  • A progress bar tracks how much of Shas has been covered
  • Email reminders are sent near the completion date
  • When Should Mishnayos Be Completed?

    Traditionally, the goal is to complete the learning within the Shloshim (30-day) period. A siyum (completion celebration) is sometimes held at the conclusion of shloshim or at the end of the first year.

    How to Participate

    If you've arrived at a TheShivaPage page, you can:

  • Click on the Mishnayos section
  • Enter your name (and optionally an email for reminders)
  • Click "Take all remaining chapters" (if you're able) or select specific ones
  • Complete your learning before the date shown
  • Your commitment — even a single chapter — is an act of love that transcends the physical world.

    *תנצב"ה — May their soul be bound in the bond of eternal life.*

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Why do we learn Mishna after someone dies?

    Mishna is learned in a deceased's merit because the Hebrew letters of "mishnah" and "neshamah" (soul) are identical. The learning is believed to bring merit and elevation to the soul of the departed.

    How many perakim are in Shas?

    There are 524 perakim (chapters) in all of Shas (the complete Mishna). A community can complete the entire Shas by dividing the chapters among many people.

    When should Mishnayos be completed?

    Traditionally, the goal is to complete the Mishnayos within the shloshim (30-day) mourning period. Some communities aim to complete it by the first yahrzeit.

    What is a Siyum?

    A Siyum is a celebration marking the completion of a section of Torah study. When all 524 perakim of Mishna are completed, a Siyum is often held with special prayers and a festive meal.

    Can anyone claim Mishnayos chapters?

    Yes. Claiming Mishnayos is open to anyone — men and women of all backgrounds — who wishes to honor the memory of the deceased. No prior Torah knowledge is required; you simply commit to studying the chapter.

    Coordinating a Shiva?

    TheShivaPage helps families and communities coordinate everything in one place — for free.

    Create a Shiva Page →

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